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	<title>Comments on: Why Index Funds are Bad Investments</title>
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	<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/</link>
	<description>A Personal Finance &#38; Investing 101 blog that delves into current events, consumer education, and techniques to improve your bottom line.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 22:41:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Matt SF</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-11495</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt SF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Feb 2010 18:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-11495</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s true, got to give it to you there. Heebner is a home run swinging type of fund manager, and he didn&#039;t get out of his oil bubble stocks quickly enough, and quickly thereafter, bought into the financials way before the bottom. 

There are a couple fund managers with good 10 year performances, so I might post a few of them at a future date.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s true, got to give it to you there. Heebner is a home run swinging type of fund manager, and he didn&#8217;t get out of his oil bubble stocks quickly enough, and quickly thereafter, bought into the financials way before the bottom. </p>
<p>There are a couple fund managers with good 10 year performances, so I might post a few of them at a future date.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-11437</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 23:27:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-11437</guid>
		<description>If you invested 5 years ago, the S&amp;P beat CGMFX.  At best, only 20% of managed funds beat their index in any given year.  Lots of work to find the 20%, and they don&#039;t stay the same every year so you are fighting a losing battle.  

Sure it&#039;s possible, but it&#039;s anything but a slam dunk and difficult to achieve year after year. If you can do it hats off to you!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you invested 5 years ago, the S&amp;P beat CGMFX.  At best, only 20% of managed funds beat their index in any given year.  Lots of work to find the 20%, and they don&#8217;t stay the same every year so you are fighting a losing battle.  </p>
<p>Sure it&#8217;s possible, but it&#8217;s anything but a slam dunk and difficult to achieve year after year. If you can do it hats off to you!</p>
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		<title>By: Warren</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-10091</link>
		<dc:creator>Warren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 16:25:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-10091</guid>
		<description>Good post - we are both black sheep. I knew the crash was coming 3 years ago when a friend of the family talked about &quot;reading a book&quot; on index funds, how they were putting a very high percentage of their savings into them, and how it was just going to go up and up - they had it made. I was smiling with the look of the devil&#039;s advocate. I just said &quot;be careful&quot; as there was no way I could burst his bubble.

A couple months later, after attending a talk with one of the hot shot economic analysts at our firm (making their predictions for 2008) I had questions, but couldn&#039;t raise them in the public forum for fear of being flogged on the spot and probably escorted out of the building by security and asked not to return to work the next day. So I later sent the analyst a few pointed questions and asked for his thoughts (I know he read it because I sent it return receipt) and never received a reply.

The key question I had centered around index funds, people pumping money into them and how it was providing a false sense of a strong market. In essence that it was a self-fulfilling prophecy. At the time, index fund investing was on a big upswing, Bush was advocating letting people invest a portion of their Social Security contributions (in the market), HSAs were coming (more investing in the market), 529 college savings plans were pumping money into the market, then the index funds needed to buy more furthering demand for stocks, and so on. I asked the analyst &quot;I see this happening, and it is predicated on the index fund investor not being trigger happy, putting his money in and letting it grow. However, don&#039;t you think that when the music stops and the index funds get hit with redemptions from Average Joe (who says he&#039;s a long-term investor, but will dump everything if he sees he&#039;s lost 10%) we are going to see this upward spiral work in reverse when the index funds have to sell, put downward pressure on stocks, which invites more selling, etc., etc.?&quot; Well, I don&#039;t remember who that hotshot analyst was, but the way things have played out makes this keyboard jockey smile knowing he was right, and there is absolutely know reason to listen to what Wall Street tells you or who recommends what - because they don&#039;t have a crystal ball or any special information.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good post &#8211; we are both black sheep. I knew the crash was coming 3 years ago when a friend of the family talked about &#8220;reading a book&#8221; on index funds, how they were putting a very high percentage of their savings into them, and how it was just going to go up and up &#8211; they had it made. I was smiling with the look of the devil&#8217;s advocate. I just said &#8220;be careful&#8221; as there was no way I could burst his bubble.</p>
<p>A couple months later, after attending a talk with one of the hot shot economic analysts at our firm (making their predictions for 2008) I had questions, but couldn&#8217;t raise them in the public forum for fear of being flogged on the spot and probably escorted out of the building by security and asked not to return to work the next day. So I later sent the analyst a few pointed questions and asked for his thoughts (I know he read it because I sent it return receipt) and never received a reply.</p>
<p>The key question I had centered around index funds, people pumping money into them and how it was providing a false sense of a strong market. In essence that it was a self-fulfilling prophecy. At the time, index fund investing was on a big upswing, Bush was advocating letting people invest a portion of their Social Security contributions (in the market), HSAs were coming (more investing in the market), 529 college savings plans were pumping money into the market, then the index funds needed to buy more furthering demand for stocks, and so on. I asked the analyst &#8220;I see this happening, and it is predicated on the index fund investor not being trigger happy, putting his money in and letting it grow. However, don&#8217;t you think that when the music stops and the index funds get hit with redemptions from Average Joe (who says he&#8217;s a long-term investor, but will dump everything if he sees he&#8217;s lost 10%) we are going to see this upward spiral work in reverse when the index funds have to sell, put downward pressure on stocks, which invites more selling, etc., etc.?&#8221; Well, I don&#8217;t remember who that hotshot analyst was, but the way things have played out makes this keyboard jockey smile knowing he was right, and there is absolutely know reason to listen to what Wall Street tells you or who recommends what &#8211; because they don&#8217;t have a crystal ball or any special information.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt SF</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-9698</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt SF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jan 2010 21:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-9698</guid>
		<description>Thanks Mark. This post was met with tremendous resentment (as you can see) so index funds definitely have their proponents. 

I own them and think they make a solid low cost hedge against any screw ups I might make in my own trading accounts, but I don&#039;t think they&#039;ll put any serious growth prospects in a portfolio unless you specifically go for the small to mid cap index funds or maybe the Russell 2000 index fund. 

I think what many people don&#039;t seem to understand is that the indices are just a barometer of the economic climate, and when nearly every stock in that index is facing a bad business climate, index funds aren&#039;t going to provide as much protection as they think they will.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Mark. This post was met with tremendous resentment (as you can see) so index funds definitely have their proponents. </p>
<p>I own them and think they make a solid low cost hedge against any screw ups I might make in my own trading accounts, but I don&#8217;t think they&#8217;ll put any serious growth prospects in a portfolio unless you specifically go for the small to mid cap index funds or maybe the Russell 2000 index fund. </p>
<p>I think what many people don&#8217;t seem to understand is that the indices are just a barometer of the economic climate, and when nearly every stock in that index is facing a bad business climate, index funds aren&#8217;t going to provide as much protection as they think they will.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-9697</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jan 2010 20:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-9697</guid>
		<description>Excellent points. I do not understand all of the hype behind index funds. Passive investing never allows you to outperform the general market.
.-= Mark´s last blog ..&lt;a href=&quot;http://buylikebuffett.com/index.php/2010/01/your-2010-investment-playbook/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Your 2010 Investment Playbook&lt;/a&gt; =-.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent points. I do not understand all of the hype behind index funds. Passive investing never allows you to outperform the general market.<br />
.-= Mark´s last blog ..<a href="http://buylikebuffett.com/index.php/2010/01/your-2010-investment-playbook/" rel="nofollow">Your 2010 Investment Playbook</a> =-.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt SF</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-9266</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt SF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 15:20:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-9266</guid>
		<description>Dave,

I think you answered the question yourself with the &quot;&lt;em&gt;identify such funds ahead of time&lt;/em&gt;&quot; statement. 

That&#039;s the whole premise of becoming a stock picker yourself, or sticking to actively managed funds. You&#039;re rewarded for making the right calls versus getting what everyone is getting via an index fund. Naturally, you reap the rewards or suffer the penalties by breaking away from the herd. In some rare cases, you can get an &lt;a href=&quot;http://steadfastfinances.com/2009/07/29/how-to-get-actively-managed-funds-for-free/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;actively managed fund for free&lt;/a&gt; by selecting the right stocks (but they&#039;re subject to the same market pressures as everything else). 

Naturally, not everyone is willing spend copious amounts of time to manage their own portfolio (fee free I might add) or should they attempt to open themselves up to the fairly massive risks that individual stocks can have. The reality of the situation (I&#039;m not much of a theory person) is that I&#039;ve gotten zero gain on the index funds I bought in 2000 (S&amp;P is down ~20% for the decade without dividends). I&#039;m patient, but a decade long wait is bit much.  

The thrust of the anti-index fund argument (and I&#039;ve written several &lt;a href=&quot;http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/tag/index-funds/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;pro-index fund&lt;/a&gt; posts as well) is that they&#039;re a &quot;compromised&quot; investment class in the sense that they are required to hold &lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt; the equities in the index they track. So they get to hold the best companies, but they&#039;re also required to hold the laggers as well. 

Call me crazy, but I&#039;d rather build a portfolio of stocks I consider A, B, and C stocks rather than select a majority of C stocks with equal weights of A, B, D, and F stocks (see the bell curve section).

Thanks for commenting!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave,</p>
<p>I think you answered the question yourself with the &#8220;<em>identify such funds ahead of time</em>&#8221; statement. </p>
<p>That&#8217;s the whole premise of becoming a stock picker yourself, or sticking to actively managed funds. You&#8217;re rewarded for making the right calls versus getting what everyone is getting via an index fund. Naturally, you reap the rewards or suffer the penalties by breaking away from the herd. In some rare cases, you can get an <a href="http://steadfastfinances.com/2009/07/29/how-to-get-actively-managed-funds-for-free/" rel="nofollow">actively managed fund for free</a> by selecting the right stocks (but they&#8217;re subject to the same market pressures as everything else). </p>
<p>Naturally, not everyone is willing spend copious amounts of time to manage their own portfolio (fee free I might add) or should they attempt to open themselves up to the fairly massive risks that individual stocks can have. The reality of the situation (I&#8217;m not much of a theory person) is that I&#8217;ve gotten zero gain on the index funds I bought in 2000 (S&#038;P is down ~20% for the decade without dividends). I&#8217;m patient, but a decade long wait is bit much.  </p>
<p>The thrust of the anti-index fund argument (and I&#8217;ve written several <a href="http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/tag/index-funds/" rel="nofollow">pro-index fund</a> posts as well) is that they&#8217;re a &#8220;compromised&#8221; investment class in the sense that they are required to hold <em>all</em> the equities in the index they track. So they get to hold the best companies, but they&#8217;re also required to hold the laggers as well. </p>
<p>Call me crazy, but I&#8217;d rather build a portfolio of stocks I consider A, B, and C stocks rather than select a majority of C stocks with equal weights of A, B, D, and F stocks (see the bell curve section).</p>
<p>Thanks for commenting!</p>
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		<title>By: Dave</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-9220</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 15:37:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-9220</guid>
		<description>You don&#039;t seem to have addressed the thrust of the index fund argument (at least as described on Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_fund#Economic_theory)), which is essentially that the cost of identifying undervalued/overvalued securities on average is higher than the gains that can be achieved by doing so. Essentially, if it&#039;s possible to do better than the market, then &quot;smart&quot; investors will do so and market prices will quickly adjust to reflect the &quot;true&quot; value.

I&#039;m no trader, and this is an academic argument, but you haven&#039;t addressed it. You claim that you _can_ do better than the market by pointing to particular funds that have, but that&#039;s useless without a cost-effective way to identify such funds _ahead_ of time, and the index fund thesis is that doing so usually costs more than one can gain.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You don&#8217;t seem to have addressed the thrust of the index fund argument (at least as described on Wikipedia (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_fund#Economic_theory)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_fund#Economic_theory)</a>), which is essentially that the cost of identifying undervalued/overvalued securities on average is higher than the gains that can be achieved by doing so. Essentially, if it&#8217;s possible to do better than the market, then &#8220;smart&#8221; investors will do so and market prices will quickly adjust to reflect the &#8220;true&#8221; value.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m no trader, and this is an academic argument, but you haven&#8217;t addressed it. You claim that you _can_ do better than the market by pointing to particular funds that have, but that&#8217;s useless without a cost-effective way to identify such funds _ahead_ of time, and the index fund thesis is that doing so usually costs more than one can gain.</p>
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		<title>By: 10 Reasons Why Investing in Gold is a Bad Idea &#124; Steadfast Finances</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-5175</link>
		<dc:creator>10 Reasons Why Investing in Gold is a Bad Idea &#124; Steadfast Finances</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 19:03:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-5175</guid>
		<description>[...] feeling another black sheep moment coming [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] feeling another black sheep moment coming [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Carnival of Personal Finance at BankerGirl - Articles, tips and advice on how to become debt free in 2009 (and beyond&#8230;) - Debt Free in 2009</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-3530</link>
		<dc:creator>Carnival of Personal Finance at BankerGirl - Articles, tips and advice on how to become debt free in 2009 (and beyond&#8230;) - Debt Free in 2009</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2009 12:42:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-3530</guid>
		<description>[...] Finances &#8211; Why Index Funds are Bad Investments.  A different point of view on a type of investment vehicle that&#8217;s gained favor with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Finances &#8211; Why Index Funds are Bad Investments.  A different point of view on a type of investment vehicle that&#8217;s gained favor with [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Vanguard Has 20 Actively Managed Mutual Funds that Beat S&#38;P 500 Index Funx &#124; Steadfast Finances</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-2145</link>
		<dc:creator>Vanguard Has 20 Actively Managed Mutual Funds that Beat S&#38;P 500 Index Funx &#124; Steadfast Finances</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2009 03:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-2145</guid>
		<description>[...] index funds &#8212; like one Jim Cramer last week &#8212; is black sheep territory (been there, done that), but I came across an interesting observation [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] index funds &#8212; like one Jim Cramer last week &#8212; is black sheep territory (been there, done that), but I came across an interesting observation [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-2043</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 16:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-2043</guid>
		<description>No problem. Glad to help!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No problem. Glad to help!</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-2042</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 16:22:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-2042</guid>
		<description>This advice is really going to help, thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This advice is really going to help, thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-2028</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 00:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-2028</guid>
		<description>@ Tom

please elaborate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Tom</p>
<p>please elaborate.</p>
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		<title>By: TOM</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-2/#comment-2026</link>
		<dc:creator>TOM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 22:33:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-2026</guid>
		<description>hot air</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hot air</p>
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		<title>By: Bull and Bear Markets Consistently Appear in 16 Year Supercycle Intervals :: Steadfast Finances</title>
		<link>http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/2008/09/01/why-index-funds-are-bad-investments/comment-page-1/#comment-1162</link>
		<dc:creator>Bull and Bear Markets Consistently Appear in 16 Year Supercycle Intervals :: Steadfast Finances</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 02:13:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://steadfastfinances.com/blog/?p=50#comment-1162</guid>
		<description>[...] actually have to do our own research and pick a few successful companies instead of relying on index funds poor performance to finance our [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] actually have to do our own research and pick a few successful companies instead of relying on index funds poor performance to finance our [...]</p>
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